Horse Racing Basics
by: Mansi Gupta
Horse racing is perhaps one of the most common and
attractive wagering game. Every country that permits
horse racing earns huge revenue through it. However, not
every one is aware that a horse race has more to it than
four legged animals and bets. For example, how many if
us know about the evolution of horse racing, or where
the first race was run, or the various horse breeds
other than those that run in the famous Kentucky Derby?
Horse racing has various connected activities that help
us to witness and bet on the final race.
The game emerged in United States of America when it
was a mere colony. The first official race track in
North America was a grassy pasture in Long Island. This
was the privileged track where Bulle Rock, the most
popular horse of the eighteenth century, ran it’s race.
In fact the Jockey Club, one of the most famous
institutions today, came into existence way back in
1750. Eventually racing spread westwards with more
families migrating to newer areas. However, racing was
not always as strong as it is now. It has to face the
brunt of some fierce legislations and wars. The first
Kentucky Derby was organized after the Civil war and was
a success. At present the most prestigious American
races include Kentucky Derby, the Preakness, and the
Belmont Stakes.
The most famous racing horse of all times would
always be the Seabiscuit. The horse fascinated the
Americans so much that it has inspired a novel and a
movie, as well. Seabiscuit was discovered in 1934, and
won its first races in 1937. This legendary horse
attained such popularity that death threats were made
against him. One such plot was unearthed and made
headlines.
The most famous breed of horse is the thoroughbred.
The ancestors of this horse were bred in Europe from
Arab and Turk sires. These were then imported from
England, in 1700’s, and have multiplied since then. This
horse has a capacity to carry heavy weights and gallop
steadily for long distances. Owing to these
characteristics, this royal horse is perfect for racing
tracks.
Another breed is the Quarter horse. The quarter horse
can sprint well over small distances and are known for
their ‘cow sense’. Though they are used in races as
well, they are primarily bred for ranches and herding
cattle. Thoroughbreds are sometimes used to improve the
racing capabilities of this breed.
The speed and adventure in these races make accidents
quite common in horse racing. The lack of distances
between the competitors endangers both the horse and its
jockey. Slipping of the horse can be fatal for the
jockey as he might get crushed by the other horses. Any
mishap can be dangerous for the audience as well, as the
horse might get a scare and choose to run away from the
tracks.
The most common event in horse races is betting. The
adventure and uncertainty of the game attracts various
bettors. However, the bettors need to be aware players.
Knowing the personal, medical, and racing history of the
horse can help in placing the odds. Other factors can be
the jockey and the prevalent weather conditions.
Horseracing is a phenomenon that involves various
activities. The information about the various related
arenas helps to be informed participants and not just
passive on lookers
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