Real Estate Investor Question: Rehab
and Sell, or Rehab and Keep?
by: Bruce W. Ford
Here's another awesome question I received from my
discussion board. The question; Why bother keeping
property after it's rehabbed? Why not sell it after the
rehab and GET PAID!
Of course, the first questions that you must answer
is how emergent is your need for quick cash? You can
likely generate the most SHORT TERM cash by selling a
freshly rehabbed house. But, you will give much of it
away in taxes come next April.
If you keep it, you stand to make more! You will also
enjoy some great benefits while you own it such as cash
flow, a tax break, and MORE cash with the future
appreciation. You can still pull some nice cash a few
months after buying it when you refinance (post rehab)
the property from your hard money (at 70% loan to value)
to long term financing (at 85% or 90% loan to value).
The short answer is an investor is going to make
considerably more money by hanging onto a property after
it's rehabbed. There is a downside to it. You have to be
a landlord, and you have to decide if you want to do
that. I don't think it's too bad as long the landlording
is done correctly.
Let me illustrate the difference in overall money
between rehab and sell, and rehab and rent investing
with this example;
Let's say appreciation rates are 5% in your town and
the average price of a freshly rehabbed property in the
neighborhoods investors buy in is $100,000. Let's also
say there is Bill and Fred.
Bill sells his properties after rehabbing and makes
$15-18,000 per house. Good boy Bill!
Fred keeps his rehab projects and cash-out
refinances, pulling out around $10,000 per house within
3-6 months of ownership. (Fred trades his 70%
loan-to-value (LTV) ratio hard money for long term,
30-year mortgages at a lower interest rate with an
85-90% loan to value ratio. He pockets the difference
between what it costs to pay off the hard money and the
new mortgage less closing costs. This works out to about
$10,000 per property.)
Bill (rehab and sell) makes a great living. Ten
houses per year is $150,000-$180,000 per year...nice
jingle! The downside is that Bill has to keep rehabbing
to keep making that living year-after-year and pays
taxes on all that money as regular income (ouch!). So
his $150,000 per year is in reality somewhat less.
Fred (the rehabber) also makes a great living. Ten
houses per year makes him $100,000 or so in tax free,
spendable cash. But, Fred controls a million dollars in
real estate and it's going up in value year after year.
Also, Fred pays no taxes on that money he gets from the
cash-out refinances. It's part of a mortgage, so must be
paid back, therefore is not income! I love that part!
Let's look at what Fred's doing more closely.
Let's say Fred bought 10 houses valued at $100,000
each, owes $90,000 on each one (after the 90% cash out
refinance), so he controls $1,000,000 in property. If he
keeps them 5 years (assuming a low appreciation
rate...which is pretty conservative):
Purchase year - 10 houses x $100,000 = $1,000,000
Year 1 - Same 10 houses X $105,000 = $1,050,000
Year 2 - Same 10 houses X $110,250 = $1,102,500
Year 3 - Same 10 houses X $115,762 = $1,157,620
Year 4 - Same 10 houses X $121,550 = $1,215,500
Year 5 - Same 10 houses X $127,627 = $1,276,270
Essentially, Fred makes an extra $50,000 per year for
keeping 10 properties. After owning them 5 years, if he
sells, he puts $276,000 in his pocket.
Remember
- Some parts of the country will appreciate much
faster than 5%. Heck some places properties will double
in value in 5 years.
- No tax benefits of keeping the property is included
here. That equates to thousands of dollars in real
income.
- This is ONE ten-house year. Let's say you want to
"top out" at owning 30 houses. Well, in just a couple of
years your buying will slow down to a trickle and you'll
start selling and cashing out of properties. I mean, how
many ten-house years to you need to string together
before you are set for life?
- What if you hold these houses 10 years? The numbers
get pretty exciting.
If you're like me and you don't want to do this for
too many years, then holding properties for a few years
makes a lot of sense, especially if you don't have much
personal money invested in them.
So what of poor old Bill? Chances are, Bill will
satisfy his need for short term cash, then start holding
property. What do you think?
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