The Seven Deadly Tax Sins: Commonly Missed Deductions
by: Sandra N. Salter
It's that time again, the April 15 tax deadline is looming large. If youre
like most people, you havent gathered all of your tax records, let alone filled
your return.
Before you dig in and get started, take this opportunity to first review a
list of a few tax deductions to which you may be entitled if you itemize
deductions but most people overlook. Many of these deductions are subject to
various limitations, so consider getting professional help from your tax advisor
and accountant to determine which deductions you qualify for and which items
apply to your specific circumstances. Remember, there are hundreds of deductions
throughout the tax laws; many of them can be quite obscure but also quite
lucrative. Here are seven commonly missed deductions to keep top of mind:
- Points on Refinancing: With interest rates so low in 2003, there was a
great deal of refinancing activity. Any points you pay to refinance your home
can be deducted ratably over the life of the new loan. Furthermore, all
unamortized points on old refinancing are deducted in the year of the new
refinancing.
- Health Insurance Premiums: Any health insurance premiums you pay,
including some long-term care premiums based on your age, are potentially
deductible. Medical expenses have to reach 7.5% of your adjusted gross income
before they give you any tax benefit. Self-employed people can deduct 100% of
health insurance premiums paid for themselves, their spouses and their
dependents.
- Non-Cash Charitable Contributions: If you have used your charge card for
contributions to charity, remember that the deduction is allowed in the year
that you made the charge, not when you actually pay the bill. Also, you may
write off certain out-of-pocket expenses related to charitable activities.
Appraisal fees paid to value property donated to charities may be taken as a
miscellaneous deduction subject to the 2% floor on miscellaneous deductions.
- Higher-Education Expenses: If your adjusted gross income wasnt more than
$65,000 ($130,000 for married, filing jointly) in 2003, you can get an
above-the-line deduction for as much as $3,000 for any higher-education
tuition and fee expense you paid. For 2004, the deduction can be as much as
$4,000. For those at higher adjusted gross incomes limits ($80,000 single,
$160,000 married filing jointly) the deduction is limited to $2,000 for 2004.
This deduction must be coordinated with other education credits and savings
vehicles.
- Work-Related Expenses: You can write off many work-related and work-search
expenses, such as education that maintains or improves your skills, certain
business tools, dues to labor unions, cell phone depreciation, certain
expenses to search for job in your present occupation, including employment
agency fees, resum preparation, and travel expenses (local and out of town)
and cleaning and laundry bills when on a business trip. Work-related expenses
are subject to the 2% floor on miscellaneous deductions. Furthermore, if you
buy a new SUV for business use that weighs more 6,000 pounds, and file
Schedule C or other business tax return you may be allowed to write off the
full amount (up to $102,000 in 2004) in one year as a business expense subject
to limitations.
- Clean-Fuel Deduction: If you are not in the market for a large SUV for
business, you still can get a deduction for your personal car, another
above-the-line deduction of up to $2,000 for 2003 ($1,500 for 2004) of the
cost of buying a clean-fuel vehicle or a car that uses a significant source of
energy other than gasoline. That includes hybrid cars, such as the Toyota
Prius, the Honda Insight and the Honda Civic Hybrid. You get the deduction in
the year you start using the car, and you must be the original owner.
- Investment and Tax Expenses: In addition to forgetting to deduct
tax-preparation fees and the portion of your legal, accounting or financial
planner fees that relate to tax planning, many people miss deducting
investment expenses. Those include certain fees paid to your financial advisor
and/or broker and certain IRA fees you may pay directly. It also may include
mileage for meetings and long-distance phone calls to your advisor or broker.
Dont forget to include deductions for the cost of your investment publications
or subscriptions, safe deposit boxes used for investment-related documents,
these deductions are subject to the 2% floor on miscellaneous deductions.
About The Author
Sandra N. Salter, Personal Finance Expert, is an American Express
Financial Advisor and owner of American Express Financial Advisors Branch
Office in Newark, NJ. She focuses on providing comprehensive financial
planning services paying close attention to the long-term financial health
of their clients, building customized financial plans that help clients
achieve both short-term and long-term goals. The types of services she
offers clients include: Income Tax Planning, Saving and Investing for
Retirement, Working with Retirees, Financial Strategies for Small Business,
Domestic Partner Planning, Risk Protection Planning, Estate Planning,
Charitable Giving , Investment Strategies for Education , Asset Allocation
and Comprehensive Financial Planning, among other areas. They can be reached
at sandra.n.salter@aexp.com.
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